Minggu, 31 Maret 2013

SIMPLE INSTRUCTIONS FOR A PIMPLE-FREE FACE

1. First, wash yor face with mild facial shop.


2. Then, take a cucumber, you don't have to peel it.
3. And then, cut the cucumber in slices to the blender. 
4. Next, pour the cucumber juice and squeeze the lemon into a bowl. 


5. Add into a then apply the  mixture to your face.

6. Finally, wash your face with water thorougly after 20 minutes.

DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH


·         Direct/Quoted speech is saying exactly what someone has said. It appears within Quotation marks ("...") and should be word for word.
Direct speech repeats, or quotes, the exact words spoken. When we use direct speech in writing, we put the words spoken between inverted commas ("___") and there is no change in these words. We may be reporting something that's being said NOW, or telling someone later about a previous conversation
 
·         Indirect/Reported speech is enclosing what the person said. It doesn't use quotation Marks and doesn't have to be word for word.
Indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past. When we use indirect speech, we don’t use inverted comas. We should change the tense of the words spoken. We use reporting verbs for example say, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words.

Ø  Example:

  • Statement
Direct speech  : My father said to me, “I don’t like shopping”
Indirect speech :  My father said to me that he didn’t like shopping.
  •  Orders
When we want to report an order, we can use a verb like tell with to-clause:
 Direct speech  : The doctor said to me, "Stop smoking!”
          Indirect speech : The doctor told me to stop smoking.
  • Requests
When we want to report a request, we can use a verb like ask with for-clause:
          Direct speech  : The child asked, "Can I have a laptop?"
Indirect speech : The child asked for a laptop.
  • Suggestions
Suggestions are usually reported with a that-clause. That and should are optional in these clauses.
Direct speech  : “I think you should go to the school", said my aunt.
Indirect speech : My aunt suggested that I should go to the school.

  •  Questions
Question words are reported by using ask (or another verb like ask) + question word + clause. (see also section on Tense Change)
Direct speech  : My mother asked me, “Where do you live?”
Indirect speech : She asked me where I lived.

  •  Time Change
If direct speech sentence contains an expression of time, we must change it to fit in with the time.

Time in Direct Speech
Time in Indirect Speech
this (morning/noon/evening)
that (morning/noon/evening)
today
yesterday
these (days)
those (days)
now
then
(a week/ a month/ a year) ago
(a week/ a month/ a year) before
last weekend
the weekend before last/ the previous weekend
here
there
next (week/month/year)
the following (week/month/year)
tomorrow
the next/following day